The original title of this post was Turbocharge Your Test Coverage with Coding Agents but then I changed it because the real competitive advantage isn’t using AI to write tests. It’s using high test coverage to let coding agents move at maximum speed without breaking your system.
The traditional view of testing
Most organisations still treat testing the old way. Tests ensure code quality. Tests catch bugs. Tests are a cost centre. We’ll add them when we have time.
The result is painfully familiar. Low coverage creates fear of change. Fear of change produces slow delivery. Slow delivery frustrates teams. Frustrated teams feed a downward spiral of doom where everyone knows the codebase is brittle, yet nobody wants to touch it.
The paradigm shift
There’s a better way to think about this. Tests are not primarily about quality. They’re about speed.
High test coverage is your licence to move fast. With low coverage the dominant question is always “Will this break something?” With high coverage it becomes “Let’s ship it.” Manual regression testing gives way to automated confidence. Fear of refactoring turns into fearless improvement. Slow, careful changes become fast, bold iterations.
When the suite is solid, changing code stops feeling dangerous. That psychological shift is more valuable than any individual bug the tests happen to catch.
The AI speed paradox
Without tests, coding agents create a new kind of bottleneck.
You ask the agent to refactor a service. Seconds later it hands you the new code. Then the real work begins: hours spent manually verifying that nothing broke. The agent was fast. The human became the bottleneck again.
AI generates code in seconds. You spend hours verifying it. Net productivity gain is often minimal, sometimes negative. Tests are the trust layer that unlocks the speed AI actually promises.
The competitive advantage
Organisations that already have high test coverage and then add coding agents experience something different. They ship features three to five times faster. They refactor without anxiety. New developers onboard more quickly because the tests act as living documentation. Agents can carry the heavy lifting while humans stay focused on intent.
Organisations that adopt AI without solid tests get the opposite outcome. The agents generate code that no one fully trusts. Everything still requires manual verification. Delivery barely accelerates. The AI investment is largely wasted.
The difference isn’t the model. It’s the feedback loop.
Spec-driven development
This is where tests become more than verification. They become documentation of intent.
describe('RiskService', () => {
describe('calculatePremium', () => {
it('should apply 15% surcharge for high-risk categories', () => {
// This IS the specification
});
it('should throw ValidationError when coverage exceeds $10M', () => {
// This documents the business rule
});
});
});
When tests are written this way, three quiet but powerful things happen.
They become living documentation. The suite is always up to date—or the tests fail. It is executable, not just readable. It shows actual behaviour rather than intended behaviour.
They create shared understanding. Developers who write the tests develop a deeper grasp of the requirements. Edge cases surface during design instead of in production.
And they form a reliable refactoring safety net. The implementation can change freely as long as the behaviour remains correct. The specs keep the system honest.
What coding agents actually need
For an autonomous coding agent to be useful, it needs four things.
Clear goals—the specs (tests) define what success looks like.
A feedback mechanism—test results show progress.
Verification—passing tests prove the work is done.
Guardrails—existing tests prevent regressions.
Without those elements the agent is flying blind. There is no reliable way to verify correctness, and the human has to step back in as the slow, expensive verification layer.
The virtuous cycle
When the feedback loop exists, a different cycle emerges.
The agent receives instructions. It makes the code changes. The tests run. The agent fixes whatever fails. It loops until the suite is green.
Humans stay focused on the intent and on the edge cases the tests don’t yet cover. The agent iterates rapidly because the tests tell it whether it is getting closer to the goal.
A practical example
I built a custom Copilot agent specifically for coverage improvement. It analyses coverage reports, prioritises files by impact, writes tests incrementally, verifies after each change, and loops until the target coverage is reached.
The agent works because the existing suite already provides the feedback loop and the guardrails. Without that foundation it would simply generate more untrusted code.
The AI test pitfall
One warning is important.
AI is very good at writing tests that pass. It is much less reliable at writing tests that are correct.
// You write a buggy function
function add(a, b) {
return a + b + 1; // Bug: adds an extra 1
}
// AI generates a test based on the current implementation
it('should add two numbers', () => {
expect(add(1, 1)).toBe(3); // Passes. Wrong.
});
// The test you actually want
it('should add two numbers', () => {
expect(add(1, 1)).toBe(2); // Fails. Correct expectation.
});
If you let the agent write the tests from the implementation, you risk locking the bugs in place. Intent must come first. Specs must precede code.
Key takeaways
Tests enable speed, not just quality. High coverage gives you the confidence to move fast. Low coverage produces fear-driven slowness.
Tests are specs. They are living documentation, executable requirements, and the single source of truth.
Tests enable AI. A reliable suite becomes the feedback loop and the trust layer for generated code. That is what finally unlocks the full potential of coding agents.
The organisations that understand this will not just write tests faster. They will move faster, refactor more freely, and let their agents do the heavy lifting while the system stays stable.
That is the real competitive advantage.
