Key Takeaways
- The 25% safeguard tariff took effect July 31 and runs for up to 200 days while CITT completes its inquiry.
- CUSMA and CETA origin claims exempt qualifying goods from the safeguard, making preferential sourcing more valuable.
- Update your CARM CAD templates to include the safeguard tariff as a separate line item on affected HS codes.
- Review your RPP bond limits if the additional 25% duty pushes monthly liability above posted security.
Safeguard Tariff Takes Effect July 31
Canada imposed a 25% provisional safeguard surtax on certain wood cabinets and vanities effective July 31, 2024. The measure runs for up to 200 days while the Canadian International Trade Tribunal completes its safeguard inquiry under the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act. Domestic manufacturers petitioned for relief, citing cost pressures and shifting global supply patterns.
For importers clearing customs through CBSA, this means immediate changes to Commercial Accounting Declaration (CAD) filings, duty calculations, and origin verification. The tariff applies on top of existing MFN rates for affected HS classifications, typically covering ready-to-assemble cabinets, wall cabinets, base cabinets, and bathroom vanities constructed primarily of wood.
Customs Clearance Updates: HS Classification and CAD Filing
Importers need to confirm which HS 6-digit codes fall under the safeguard scope. The CITT notice specifies wood cabinets and vanities of a kind used in kitchens and bathrooms, which typically classify under HS 9403.40 (kitchen furniture) or HS 9403.60 (other wooden furniture). CBSA will apply the 25% surtax automatically once the CAD references the correct tariff treatment code.
Update your CARM Client Portal CAD templates now. The safeguard tariff is a separate line item, not folded into the base MFN rate. If your broker files on your behalf, confirm they have the updated tariff treatment codes in their system. Release prior to payment (RPP) bonds may need adjustment if the additional 25% pushes aggregate monthly duty liability above your posted security threshold.
Origin Claims Under CUSMA and CETA
The 25% safeguard makes preferential origin claims far more valuable. Goods qualifying for CUSMA (U.S. or Mexico origin) or CETA (EU origin) treatment are exempt from safeguard measures under those agreements' respective safeguard chapters. An importer bringing in cabinets from a U.S. manufacturer can avoid both the MFN base rate and the 25% surtax by claiming CUSMA origin on the CAD.
Verify your supplier's origin documentation before filing. CBSA can request certificate of origin or supplier declarations during verification. If the cabinets contain components from multiple countries, run a regional value content calculation to confirm CUSMA qualification. CETA operates on a wholly-obtained or product-specific rule basis depending on the HS code.
For importers without a free-trade option, the math now favors re-routing through suppliers in preferential-origin countries or absorbing the 25% cost and passing it to end customers.
Provisional Period and CITT Timeline
The 200-day provisional period gives the CITT time to complete its inquiry and issue a final determination. That clock runs from July 31, 2024, putting the provisional end date around mid-February 2025. The Tribunal will assess whether serious injury exists and whether a definitive safeguard is warranted.
Importers should monitor the CITT's public record for the inquiry reference number and submit comments if the tariff materially affects their supply chain. CBSA will continue collecting the 25% surtax until the CITT issues its final report or the 200-day window expires, whichever comes first. If the Tribunal recommends no definitive measure, the provisional duties collected will be refunded.
What to Check This Week
Pull your last 90 days of cabinet and vanity imports and review the HS classifications on file. Cross-reference against the safeguard scope description in the CITT notice. If any entries fall inside the scope, recalculate your all-in landed cost with the 25% surtax included.
Talk to your end customers now if you sell to kitchen contractors, cabinet retailers, or bathroom fixture distributors. The additional duty may require pricing adjustments or longer lead times while you source from preferential-origin suppliers. Some importers are shifting to CUSMA-origin suppliers or holding inventory at bonded warehouse facilities to defer duty payment until market conditions clarify.
Review your CARM CAD filing process with your brokerage team. If you self-file, update your CAD templates in the CARM Client Portal to include the safeguard tariff line. If your broker files for you, confirm they received the CBSA update and adjusted their coding.
Impact on Cross-Border Supply Chains
Importers with mixed-origin supply chains face a decision point. Cabinets sourced from China, Vietnam, or other non-preferential countries now carry 25% more duty. Cabinets from U.S. or EU suppliers can still clear at preferential rates, assuming valid origin claims. The spread creates an incentive to consolidate sourcing within CUSMA or CETA footprints, but that assumes comparable pricing and lead times.
For importers managing inventory at Canadian warehouses, the safeguard tariff applies at the time of customs release. Goods already in-bond at a sufferance warehouse before July 31 are not retroactively taxed, but any withdrawal from bond after that date triggers the 25% surtax unless a preferential origin claim is on file.
CBSA has not issued special administrative guidance for the safeguard beyond standard CAD filing procedures. Importers flagged for examination should expect normal verification timelines. The safeguard does not change PARS procedures or alter release-prior-to-payment eligibility.
The provisional period runs until mid-February 2025 unless the CITT issues an earlier determination. Importers with affected inventory should confirm HS classifications, verify origin eligibility, and update CARM CAD templates before the next shipment. Your broker should have the safeguard codes in their system by now. If not, check the classification yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which HS codes are affected by the wood cabinet safeguard tariff?
The safeguard primarily targets HS 9403.40 (kitchen furniture) and HS 9403.60 (other wooden furniture) for ready-to-assemble cabinets and bathroom vanities, per the CITT's July 2024 provisional safeguard order.
How long does the 25% provisional tariff last?
The provisional safeguard runs for up to 200 days from July 31, 2024, ending around mid-February 2025 unless the CITT issues an earlier final determination.
Do CUSMA goods avoid the safeguard tariff?
Yes. Cabinets qualifying for CUSMA preferential origin are exempt from safeguard measures under Article 10 of the CUSMA agreement, per CBSA's tariff treatment rules.
Do I need to update my CARM CAD filing templates?
Yes. The 25% safeguard is a separate tariff line item that must be included in your CAD for affected HS codes. Update your CARM Client Portal templates or confirm your broker has done so.
Can I get a refund if the CITT rules against a definitive safeguard?
Yes. If the CITT recommends no definitive measure after the inquiry, CBSA will refund the provisional duties collected during the 200-day period.
Does the safeguard apply to goods already in a bonded warehouse?
No. The tariff applies at the time of customs release. Goods in-bond before July 31 are not retroactively taxed, but any post-July 31 withdrawal triggers the 25% surtax unless a preferential origin claim is filed.
Will the safeguard tariff affect my RPP bond requirements?
Potentially. If the additional 25% duty increases your aggregate monthly liability beyond your posted RPP bond amount, you may need to top up your security or switch to payment-on-release for affected entries.
Originally published at https://www.canflow-global.com/en/insights/wood-cabinet-tariff-adds-25-to-customs-clearance-calculations/.
