UAE VAT Compliance for Shopify: The Complete 2026 Setup Guide

This guide is not tax advice. You should always confirm your specific VAT treatment with a UAE-registered tax agent. What this guide is: a complete, technically accurate walkthrough of how to configure your Shopify store for UAE VAT compliance: one that doesn't gloss over the parts that most generic guides skip.

We've configured UAE VAT for Dubai and UAE-based Shopify clients as part of our work as a Shopify Partner. The technical setup is straightforward. The compliance questions, what needs to be on your invoices, how exports are treated, what changed in January 2026, are where most store owners get it wrong.

What Changed in January 2026

Before we get into the setup, it's worth flagging the VAT rule changes that took effect on January 1, 2026 under Federal Decree-Law No. 16 of 2025 and Federal Decree-Law No. 17 of 2025. These are not minor administrative updates.

Self-invoicing for reverse charge is removed. Previously, when a UAE business purchased services from a foreign supplier (e.g., Shopify subscription fees, Meta advertising), it had to issue a self-invoice to itself under the reverse charge mechanism. From January 2026, this requirement is removed. You no longer self-invoice, but you must maintain the supporting documentation (contracts, purchase orders, payment confirmations) to substantiate the VAT treatment during any FTA audit.

5-year deadline for reclaiming VAT credits. VAT input tax credits from 2021 began expiring in 2026. If you've been carrying forward excess input VAT without filing refund claims, some of that credit may have expired. Check your credit balances and filing history now.

E-invoicing pilot launches July 2026. The UAE is rolling out mandatory e-invoicing in phases. The voluntary pilot starts July 2026, with mandatory compliance for businesses with revenue exceeding AED 50 million starting January 2027. If you're in or approaching that revenue range, start reviewing the requirements now. For most SME Shopify merchants, the mandatory phase arrives in 2027-2028.

Expanded FTA audit powers. The FTA now has explicit authority to deny input VAT recovery if a supply is connected to tax evasion, even if you didn't know about the evasion. Vet your suppliers.

Step 1: Do You Need to Register for VAT?

Before you configure anything in Shopify, you need to know whether you're required to register.

Mandatory registration threshold: AED 375,000 in taxable supplies and imports in any 12-month rolling period. If you've crossed this threshold, you must register within 30 days. Failure to register on time carries an AED 10,000 penalty.

Voluntary registration threshold: AED 187,500. If your taxable supplies are between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000, you can voluntarily register. Voluntary registration is often commercially sensible: it allows you to reclaim input VAT on your business expenses (Shopify subscription, advertising, logistics), which improves your effective cost structure.

If you're a new business: Calculate your projected first-12-month revenue against these thresholds. If you expect to exceed AED 375,000 in year one, register before you start trading to avoid an immediate compliance gap.

Registration is done through the FTA's EmaraTax portal. You'll receive a Tax Registration Number (TRN) that must appear on every VAT invoice you issue.

Step 2: Configure UAE VAT in Shopify

Once you're VAT-registered (or if you're setting up in advance), here's the Shopify configuration:

1. Go to Settings > Taxes and duties in your Shopify admin
2. Under Tax regions, click United Arab Emirates
3. You'll see the option to set a tax rate. The standard rate is 5%
4. Set the rate to 5% and save

Tax-inclusive vs. tax-exclusive pricing:

In the UAE, B2C ecommerce prices are typically displayed inclusive of VAT: meaning the price your customer sees on the product page already includes the 5% VAT. This is the standard consumer expectation.

To display prices inclusive of VAT:

1. In Settings > Taxes and duties, check "All prices include tax" under your UAE market
2. Shopify will calculate the tax component from your price (e.g., if you price at AED 210, Shopify knows AED 10 of that is VAT)

For B2B customers (businesses buying from you who are VAT-registered themselves), you may want to display prices exclusive of VAT. This is a more complex setup requiring different price lists or customer tags. For most D2C Shopify stores, tax-inclusive B2C pricing is the correct default.

Step 3: VAT Invoice Compliance

This is where most Shopify stores have a gap. Shopify's default order confirmation email and invoice template is not fully FTA-compliant out of the box.

What the FTA requires on a UAE VAT invoice:

• The word "Tax Invoice" on the document
• Your business name and address
• Your Tax Registration Number (TRN)
• The customer's name and address (for B2B)
• A unique, sequential invoice number
• The date of the supply
• A description of the goods or services
• The quantity and unit price
• The taxable amount per VAT rate
• The VAT rate applied
• The total VAT amount
• The total amount payable (inclusive of VAT)

What Shopify's default template typically lacks:

• Your TRN displayed prominently
• A "Tax Invoice" label
• Consistent tax-rate breakdowns per line item in some configurations

Fixing this: Two options

Option 1: Sufio (paid app, cleanest solution): Sufio generates FTA-compliant UAE VAT invoices automatically for every order. It handles TRN display, sequential invoice numbering, tax breakdowns, and document formatting. For most SME merchants, this is the fastest path to compliance. Plans start around $19/month.

Option 2: Custom Liquid invoice template: If you want to avoid the ongoing app cost, you can customise Shopify's invoice template yourself. This is a technical task but not an advanced one for anyone comfortable with Liquid.

In your Shopify admin, go to Settings > Notifications > Order invoice. The template uses Liquid syntax. Add your TRN, "Tax Invoice" label, and ensure the tax breakdown renders correctly:

<h1>Tax Invoice</h1>
<p>Tax Registration Number: <strong>{{ shop.metafields.custom.trn }}</strong></p>
<!-- Or hardcode your TRN directly: -->
<p>TRN: <strong>1234567890123456</strong></p>

{% for line in subtotal_line_items %}
  <tr>
    <td>{{ line.title }}</td>
    <td>{{ line.quantity }}</td>
    <td>{{ line.price | money }}</td>
    <td>{{ line.tax_lines | map: 'rate' | first | times: 100 }}%</td>
    <td>{{ line.total_tax | money }}</td>
  </tr>
{% endfor %}

<p>Subtotal (excl. VAT): {{ subtotal_price | minus: tax_price | money }}</p>
<p>VAT (5%): {{ tax_price | money }}</p>
<p><strong>Total (incl. VAT): {{ total_price | money }}</strong></p>

Store your TRN in a Shopify metafield (shop.metafields.custom.trn) so it's maintainable without touching code.

Step 4: Shopify + Accounting Integration for VAT Reporting

Filing your UAE VAT return requires a clear record of your output VAT (VAT you collected from customers) and input VAT (VAT you paid on business expenses). Shopify is your sales system; you need it to flow correctly into your accounting software.

Xero + Shopify:

Xero has a native Shopify integration (or use the A2X connector for more granular control). The integration pulls order revenue, tax, refunds, and payment data into Xero. In your Xero setup:

1. Create a VAT tax rate in Xero for UAE: 5% on revenue accounts
2. Map your Shopify income account to your UAE sales account in Xero
3. Verify that imported Shopify transactions show the correct tax treatment
4. VAT returns in Xero > Tax > VAT Returns pull this data into the correct FTA return boxes

QuickBooks Online + Shopify:

QuickBooks Online supports UAE VAT (it has a UAE-specific VAT centre). The Shopify connector maps your Shopify sales to QuickBooks. Set up your UAE 5% VAT tax rate in QuickBooks, then run periodic reconciliations between Shopify sales reports and QuickBooks VAT liability.

Key reconciliation items to check monthly:

• Total Shopify net revenue should match income in accounting software
• Output VAT in your accounting system should match Shopify tax reports (Reports > Taxes > UAE)
• Refunds and returns reduce both revenue and VAT: verify these flow correctly
• Shopify subscription fees (charged in USD) and Meta/Google ad spend may be subject to reverse charge VAT: confirm with your accountant

Step 5: Cross-Border and Export VAT Treatment

If you're selling from the UAE to customers outside the UAE, the VAT treatment is different, and this is where D2C brands commonly make expensive mistakes.

Exports of goods from UAE are zero-rated (0% VAT). This means you don't charge VAT on goods shipped to customers outside the UAE. You still need to record these as zero-rated supplies on your VAT return, and you need documentation proving the export (airway bill, courier tracking, etc.) because without proof, the FTA can reclassify the sale as standard-rated and assess you for the 5% VAT.

In Shopify, configure export tax handling:

1. In Settings > Taxes and duties, under UAE tax settings, Shopify can be configured to charge 0% tax for orders shipping to addresses outside the UAE
2. Verify your shipping zones are correctly mapped: UAE addresses → 5% VAT; international addresses → 0% VAT
3. Check this configuration in a test order before going live

For KSA customers: Saudi Arabia has its own 15% VAT system. Sales from a UAE store to Saudi Arabia are, for most Shopify merchants, treated as exports from UAE (zero-rated in UAE) and potentially subject to import VAT/customs in KSA at the point of entry. The specifics depend on your product category and delivery structure. Confirm with a UAE tax advisor if this is a significant revenue stream.

Step 6: B2B Customers and Reverse Charge

If you have B2B customers, other VAT-registered UAE businesses buying from you, the invoicing requirements are more stringent, and the reverse charge mechanism may apply in some cases.

For UAE-to-UAE B2B sales, standard 5% VAT applies. Your B2B customer can reclaim this input VAT on their own VAT return, so they'll want a proper VAT invoice from you (see Step 3 above).

For services you purchase from non-UAE suppliers (foreign software, foreign consultants, foreign platforms: including Shopify's own subscription fees if you're not set up with a UAE entity), you as the UAE VAT-registered business account for VAT under the reverse charge mechanism. From January 2026, you no longer need to issue a self-invoice for this, but you must maintain the underlying documentation.

Common Compliance Mistakes We See

No TRN on invoices. The most common and the most obvious gap. If your Shopify order confirmation email doesn't display your TRN, your invoices are technically non-compliant.

Wrong VAT on KSA orders. Stores that haven't configured shipping zones correctly can charge 5% UAE VAT on orders shipping to Saudi Arabia. Saudi-bound shipments from UAE should be zero-rated (export). KSA has its own separate 15% VAT that applies at import.

Ignoring Shopify's own fees. Shopify charges you subscription fees and transaction fees. These may be subject to UAE VAT (Shopify added UAE VAT to its invoices for UAE-registered businesses). Make sure you're capturing this input VAT.

Missing refund VAT adjustments. When you refund a customer, the VAT element of the refund should reduce your output VAT liability. Verify that your accounting integration handles this correctly: some configurations don't pull Shopify refunds into accounting software automatically.

Expired VAT credits. Post-2026, any input VAT credit older than five years expires. If you've been carrying forward credits from 2021, check your position before year-end.

Quick Reference: UAE VAT Setup Checklist

Before going live with a UAE Shopify store, verify:

• [ ] VAT registration obtained if above AED 375K threshold (or voluntary registration in place)
• [ ] TRN added to Shopify invoice template or via Sufio app
• [ ] Shopify tax rate set to 5% for UAE market
• [ ] Tax-inclusive pricing enabled for B2C ("All prices include tax")
• [ ] Shipping zones configured: UAE = 5% VAT, international = 0% (export)
• [ ] Accounting software connected (Xero or QuickBooks) with UAE VAT rates mapped
• [ ] Monthly reconciliation process documented
• [ ] Export documentation process in place (for international shipments)

If you want a professional review of your Shopify VAT configuration, or you're setting up a new Dubai or UAE ecommerce presence and want it done correctly from day one, book a discovery call here. We don't do tax advisory (for that, you need a UAE-registered tax agent), but we do ensure your Shopify technical configuration matches what your accountant needs.

For KSA context, note that Saudi Arabia's VAT is 15%: three times the UAE rate. Read our multi-currency GCC Shopify guide for how to configure both markets correctly from one store.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is UAE VAT 5% or has it increased?
The UAE standard VAT rate remains 5% as of 2026. There has been no increase. (Saudi Arabia, by contrast, raised its rate from 5% to 15% in 2020. Don't confuse the two.) The 2026 changes were procedural, removal of self-invoicing requirement, 5-year credit expiry, e-invoicing pilot, not a rate change.

Does my Shopify store automatically handle UAE VAT?
Shopify can be configured to collect and display UAE VAT at 5%. But configuration is not automatic: you must set up the tax rate, configure tax-inclusive pricing, and ensure your invoice template includes your TRN. These do not happen by default when you create a Shopify store.

What is the UAE VAT registration threshold?
Mandatory registration: AED 375,000 in taxable supplies in any 12-month rolling period. Voluntary registration: AED 187,500. Failure to register when mandatory carries a AED 10,000 penalty.

Do I need to charge VAT on orders shipped outside the UAE?
No. Exported goods are zero-rated (0% VAT) in the UAE. You must maintain export documentation (courier tracking, airway bills) to substantiate the zero-rating. Without documentation, the FTA can reclassify the sale as standard-rated.

What is the e-invoicing mandate and when does it affect my store?
The UAE is implementing mandatory e-invoicing in phases starting July 2026. The voluntary pilot begins July 2026. Mandatory compliance applies first to businesses with revenue above AED 50 million (from January 2027). Smaller businesses will follow in subsequent phases. For most SME Shopify merchants, mandatory e-invoicing is a 2027-2028 concern, but it's worth understanding the direction now.

What changed with reverse charge VAT in January 2026?
The requirement to issue self-invoices for reverse charge transactions (services purchased from foreign suppliers) was removed. From January 2026, you account for reverse charge VAT without issuing a self-invoice, but you must retain supporting documents (contracts, purchase orders, payment evidence) for audit purposes.

Is Sufio the only option for FTA-compliant Shopify invoices?
No. Sufio is the most popular paid app for this. You can also build compliance into Shopify's native invoice notification template using Liquid: it requires a developer's attention but is technically achievable and has no ongoing monthly cost. For high-volume stores, Sufio's automation saves meaningful admin time.

Originally published at Innovatrix Infotech