Role-based access control in mobile platforms often begins with an ADMIN check, hidden buttons and permissions embedded in access tokens. This works only while roles, resources and organizational boundaries remain simple.
The mobile application is not the authoritative security boundary. It may use permissions to control navigation and explain unavailable actions, but the backend must authorize every protected operation using current, server-controlled context.
Authorization Requires More Than a Role
A practical authorization decision asks:
Can subject S perform action A
on resource R
within scope C
under current conditions?
The decision may include:
- Permission and role assignment
- Tenant and resource scope
- Resource ownership
- Workflow state
- Transaction or approval limits
- Authentication recency
- Temporary account restrictions
Roles provide manageable permission groups, while contextual rules help prevent excessive privileges and cross-tenant access.
Important Failure Modes
Token freshness, cached permissions, offline synchronization, background jobs, exports and support access introduce additional authorization paths.
Retries and concurrent requests also require attention. Authorization alone does not prevent duplicate execution or timing gaps between checking a resource and changing its state. Sensitive operations may need atomic state validation, idempotency controls and explicit audit records.
Client permissions should therefore be treated as UX guidance—not proof that an operation will succeed. The backend must derive resource context from authoritative data and remain the final enforcement authority.
